World's First Typewriters

Norths. North's Typewriter Manufacturing Co. Ltd., London, 1892. The North’s typewriter has the rare design feature of having its type-bars stand up vertically behind the carriage. This gives visible typing, with the type bars swinging down to the top of the platen. However this configuration creates a complicated paper-handling situation that requires two “holding baskets” in the carriage, one for the paper to be rolled into before typing and the other for the paper to roll up into as one typed. So visible typing was achieved but only to the extent that a few lines could be seen before the paper advanced into the lower holding basket. The typewriter got its name from Lord North, who bought the factory where the English typewriter had been made in 1890 and financed the development of the North's typewriter which appeared in 1892. (Photo and caption by Martin Howard/Martin Howard Collection)
World's First Typewriters
   
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